Why All Hindus Are Celebrating " Makar Sankranti ", " Kite Festival" of India

Makar Sankranti is a significant Hindu festival celebrated across India with various regional names and customs. It marks an important transition in the Hindu calendar and has deep cultural and spiritual significance. Here's why Hindus celebrate Makar Sankranti:

1. Transition of the Sun (Solar Significance)

Makar Sankranti marks the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar).

This event symbolizes the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days, signifying positivity and growth.

It is considered an auspicious time for new beginnings and endeavors.

2. Harvest Festival

Makar Sankranti celebrates the harvest season, especially in agrarian societies.

It is a time of thanksgiving to the Sun God (Surya) for a bountiful harvest.

Farmers rejoice as this period brings prosperity and abundance.

3. Spiritual Importance

The festival is linked to purification and renewal. Taking a holy dip in rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, or Godavari is believed to wash away sins and bring spiritual blessings.

Charity and giving are key aspects of the festival. People donate food, clothes, and other essentials to the needy, promoting the virtue of selflessness.

4. Mythological Significance

Makar Sankranti is associated with various Hindu legends:

It is believed that on this day, Lord Surya visits his son Shani (Saturn), symbolizing reconciliation and familial harmony.

The day marks the victory of Lord Vishnu, who ended the terror of the demon Sankarasur and buried him under the Mandara Parvat.

It is also considered the day when Bhishma Pitamah from the Mahabharata chose to leave his mortal body, making it an auspicious time to attain liberation (moksha).

5. Cultural Celebrations Across India

The festival is celebrated under different names and customs across India, reflecting the region's unique culture:

Lohri in Punjab

Pongal in Tamil Nadu

Uttarayan in Gujarat

Magh Bihu in Assam

Khichdi in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

6. Symbol of Unity and Joy

Makar Sankranti is a time of togetherness. Families and communities come together to fly kites, prepare sweets like til-gur laddoos, and celebrate the harvest.

The festival encourages harmony, sharing, and spreading joy.

Key Rituals and Traditions

Kite Flying: A fun activity symbolizing the rise of aspirations and positivity.

Food: Special dishes made from sesame seeds (til) and jaggery (gur) are prepared, symbolizing warmth and harmony.

Charity: Donations to the needy, especially of sesame seeds, grains, and clothes, are considered highly meritorious.

Makar Sankranti is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of nature, spirituality, and the bond between people. It teaches gratitude, sharing, and starting the year with positivity.